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- /*!
- * @file Adafruit_SPITFT.cpp
- *
- * @mainpage Adafruit SPI TFT Displays
- *
- * @section intro_sec Introduction
- This is our library for generic SPI TFT Displays with
- address windows and 16 bit color (e.g. ILI9341, HX8357D, ST7735...)
- Check out the links above for our tutorials and wiring diagrams
- These displays use SPI to communicate, 4 or 5 pins are required to
- interface (RST is optional)
- Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code,
- please support Adafruit and open-source hardware by purchasing
- products from Adafruit!
- Written by Limor Fried/Ladyada for Adafruit Industries.
- MIT license, all text above must be included in any redistribution
- * @section dependencies Dependencies
- *
- * This library depends on <a href="https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_GFX">
- * Adafruit_GFX</a> being present on your system. Please make sure you have
- * installed the latest version before using this library.
- *
- * @section author Author
- *
- * Written by Limor "ladyada" Fried for Adafruit Industries.
- *
- * @section license License
- *
- * BSD license, all text here must be included in any redistribution.
- *
- */
- #ifndef __AVR_ATtiny85__ // NOT A CHANCE of this stuff working on ATtiny!
- #include "Adafruit_SPITFT.h"
- #ifndef ARDUINO_STM32_FEATHER
- #include "pins_arduino.h"
- #ifndef RASPI
- #include "wiring_private.h"
- #endif
- #endif
- #include <limits.h>
- #include "Adafruit_SPITFT_Macros.h"
- /**************************************************************************/
- /*!
- @brief Pass 8-bit (each) R,G,B, get back 16-bit packed color
- This function converts 8-8-8 RGB data to 16-bit 5-6-5
- @param red Red 8 bit color
- @param green Green 8 bit color
- @param blue Blue 8 bit color
- @return Unsigned 16-bit down-sampled color in 5-6-5 format
- */
- /**************************************************************************/
- uint16_t Adafruit_SPITFT::color565(uint8_t red, uint8_t green, uint8_t blue) {
- return ((red & 0xF8) << 8) | ((green & 0xFC) << 3) | ((blue & 0xF8) >> 3);
- }
- /**************************************************************************/
- /*!
- @brief Instantiate Adafruit SPI display driver with software SPI
- @param w Display width in pixels
- @param h Display height in pixels
- @param cs Chip select pin #
- @param dc Data/Command pin #
- @param mosi SPI MOSI pin #
- @param sclk SPI Clock pin #
- @param rst Reset pin # (optional, pass -1 if unused)
- @param miso SPI MISO pin # (optional, pass -1 if unused)
- */
- /**************************************************************************/
- Adafruit_SPITFT::Adafruit_SPITFT(uint16_t w, uint16_t h,
- int8_t cs, int8_t dc, int8_t mosi,
- int8_t sclk, int8_t rst, int8_t miso)
- : Adafruit_GFX(w, h) {
- _cs = cs;
- _dc = dc;
- _rst = rst;
- _sclk = sclk;
- _mosi = mosi;
- _miso = miso;
- _freq = 0;
- #ifdef USE_FAST_PINIO
- dcport = (RwReg *)portOutputRegister(digitalPinToPort(dc));
- dcpinmask = digitalPinToBitMask(dc);
- clkport = (RwReg *)portOutputRegister(digitalPinToPort(sclk));
- clkpinmask = digitalPinToBitMask(sclk);
- mosiport = (RwReg *)portOutputRegister(digitalPinToPort(mosi));
- mosipinmask = digitalPinToBitMask(mosi);
- if(miso >= 0){
- misoport = (RwReg *)portInputRegister(digitalPinToPort(miso));
- misopinmask = digitalPinToBitMask(miso);
- } else {
- misoport = 0;
- misopinmask = 0;
- }
- if(cs >= 0) {
- csport = (RwReg *)portOutputRegister(digitalPinToPort(cs));
- cspinmask = digitalPinToBitMask(cs);
- } else {
- // No chip-select line defined; might be permanently tied to GND.
- // Assign a valid GPIO register (though not used for CS), and an
- // empty pin bitmask...the nonsense bit-twiddling might be faster
- // than checking _cs and possibly branching.
- csport = dcport;
- cspinmask = 0;
- }
- #endif
- }
- /**************************************************************************/
- /*!
- @brief Instantiate Adafruit SPI display driver with hardware SPI
- @param w Display width in pixels
- @param h Display height in pixels
- @param cs Chip select pin #
- @param dc Data/Command pin #
- @param rst Reset pin # (optional, pass -1 if unused)
- */
- /**************************************************************************/
- Adafruit_SPITFT::Adafruit_SPITFT(uint16_t w, uint16_t h,
- int8_t cs, int8_t dc, int8_t rst)
- : Adafruit_GFX(w, h) {
- _cs = cs;
- _dc = dc;
- _rst = rst;
- _sclk = -1;
- _mosi = -1;
- _miso = -1;
- _freq = 0;
- #ifdef USE_FAST_PINIO
- clkport = 0;
- clkpinmask = 0;
- mosiport = 0;
- mosipinmask = 0;
- misoport = 0;
- misopinmask = 0;
- dcport = (RwReg *)portOutputRegister(digitalPinToPort(dc));
- dcpinmask = digitalPinToBitMask(dc);
- if(cs >= 0) {
- csport = (RwReg *)portOutputRegister(digitalPinToPort(cs));
- cspinmask = digitalPinToBitMask(cs);
- } else {
- // See notes in prior constructor.
- csport = dcport;
- cspinmask = 0;
- }
- #endif
- }
- /**************************************************************************/
- /*!
- @brief Initialiaze the SPI interface (hardware or software)
- @param freq The desired maximum SPI hardware clock frequency
- */
- /**************************************************************************/
- void Adafruit_SPITFT::initSPI(uint32_t freq) {
- _freq = freq;
- // Control Pins
- if(_cs >= 0) {
- pinMode(_cs, OUTPUT);
- digitalWrite(_cs, HIGH); // Deselect
- }
- pinMode(_dc, OUTPUT);
- digitalWrite(_dc, LOW);
- // Software SPI
- if(_sclk >= 0){
- pinMode(_mosi, OUTPUT);
- digitalWrite(_mosi, LOW);
- pinMode(_sclk, OUTPUT);
- digitalWrite(_sclk, HIGH);
- if(_miso >= 0){
- pinMode(_miso, INPUT);
- }
- }
- // Hardware SPI
- SPI_BEGIN();
- // toggle RST low to reset
- if (_rst >= 0) {
- pinMode(_rst, OUTPUT);
- digitalWrite(_rst, HIGH);
- delay(100);
- digitalWrite(_rst, LOW);
- delay(100);
- digitalWrite(_rst, HIGH);
- delay(200);
- }
- }
- /**************************************************************************/
- /*!
- @brief Read one byte from SPI interface (hardware or software
- @returns One byte, MSB order
- */
- /**************************************************************************/
- uint8_t Adafruit_SPITFT::spiRead() {
- if(_sclk < 0){
- return HSPI_READ();
- }
- if(_miso < 0){
- return 0;
- }
- uint8_t r = 0;
- for (uint8_t i=0; i<8; i++) {
- SSPI_SCK_LOW();
- SSPI_SCK_HIGH();
- r <<= 1;
- if (SSPI_MISO_READ()){
- r |= 0x1;
- }
- }
- return r;
- }
- /**************************************************************************/
- /*!
- @brief Write one byte to SPI interface (hardware or software
- @param b One byte to send, MSB order
- */
- /**************************************************************************/
- void Adafruit_SPITFT::spiWrite(uint8_t b) {
- if(_sclk < 0){
- HSPI_WRITE(b);
- return;
- }
- for(uint8_t bit = 0x80; bit; bit >>= 1){
- if((b) & bit){
- SSPI_MOSI_HIGH();
- } else {
- SSPI_MOSI_LOW();
- }
- SSPI_SCK_LOW();
- SSPI_SCK_HIGH();
- }
- }
- /*
- * Transaction API
- * */
- /**************************************************************************/
- /*!
- @brief Begin an SPI transaction & set CS low.
- */
- /**************************************************************************/
- void inline Adafruit_SPITFT::startWrite(void){
- SPI_BEGIN_TRANSACTION();
- SPI_CS_LOW();
- }
- /**************************************************************************/
- /*!
- @brief Begin an SPI transaction & set CS high.
- */
- /**************************************************************************/
- void inline Adafruit_SPITFT::endWrite(void){
- SPI_CS_HIGH();
- SPI_END_TRANSACTION();
- }
- /**************************************************************************/
- /*!
- @brief Write a command byte (must have a transaction in progress)
- @param cmd The 8-bit command to send
- */
- /**************************************************************************/
- void Adafruit_SPITFT::writeCommand(uint8_t cmd){
- SPI_DC_LOW();
- spiWrite(cmd);
- SPI_DC_HIGH();
- }
- /**************************************************************************/
- /*!
- @brief Push a 2-byte color to the framebuffer RAM, will start transaction
- @param color 16-bit 5-6-5 Color to draw
- */
- /**************************************************************************/
- void Adafruit_SPITFT::pushColor(uint16_t color) {
- startWrite();
- SPI_WRITE16(color);
- endWrite();
- }
- /**************************************************************************/
- /*!
- @brief Blit multiple 2-byte colors (must have a transaction in progress)
- @param colors Array of 16-bit 5-6-5 Colors to draw
- @param len How many pixels to draw - 2 bytes per pixel!
- */
- /**************************************************************************/
- void Adafruit_SPITFT::writePixels(uint16_t * colors, uint32_t len){
- SPI_WRITE_PIXELS((uint8_t*)colors , len * 2);
- }
- /**************************************************************************/
- /*!
- @brief Blit a 2-byte color many times (must have a transaction in progress)
- @param color The 16-bit 5-6-5 Color to draw
- @param len How many pixels to draw
- */
- /**************************************************************************/
- void Adafruit_SPITFT::writeColor(uint16_t color, uint32_t len){
- #ifdef SPI_HAS_WRITE_PIXELS
- if(_sclk >= 0){
- for (uint32_t t=0; t<len; t++){
- writePixel(color);
- }
- return;
- }
- static uint16_t temp[SPI_MAX_PIXELS_AT_ONCE];
- size_t blen = (len > SPI_MAX_PIXELS_AT_ONCE)?SPI_MAX_PIXELS_AT_ONCE:len;
- uint16_t tlen = 0;
- for (uint32_t t=0; t<blen; t++){
- temp[t] = color;
- }
- while(len){
- tlen = (len>blen)?blen:len;
- writePixels(temp, tlen);
- len -= tlen;
- }
- #else
- uint8_t hi = color >> 8, lo = color;
- if(_sclk < 0){ //AVR Optimization
- for (uint32_t t=len; t; t--){
- HSPI_WRITE(hi);
- HSPI_WRITE(lo);
- }
- return;
- }
- for (uint32_t t=len; t; t--){
- spiWrite(hi);
- spiWrite(lo);
- }
- #endif
- }
- /**************************************************************************/
- /*!
- @brief Write a pixel (must have a transaction in progress)
- @param x x coordinate
- @param y y coordinate
- @param color 16-bit 5-6-5 Color to draw with
- */
- /**************************************************************************/
- void Adafruit_SPITFT::writePixel(int16_t x, int16_t y, uint16_t color) {
- if((x < 0) ||(x >= _width) || (y < 0) || (y >= _height)) return;
- setAddrWindow(x,y,1,1);
- writePixel(color);
- }
- /**************************************************************************/
- /*!
- @brief Write a filled rectangle (must have a transaction in progress)
- @param x Top left corner x coordinate
- @param y Top left corner y coordinate
- @param w Width in pixels
- @param h Height in pixels
- @param color 16-bit 5-6-5 Color to fill with
- */
- /**************************************************************************/
- void Adafruit_SPITFT::writeFillRect(int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t w, int16_t h, uint16_t color){
- if((x >= _width) || (y >= _height)) return;
- int16_t x2 = x + w - 1, y2 = y + h - 1;
- if((x2 < 0) || (y2 < 0)) return;
- // Clip left/top
- if(x < 0) {
- x = 0;
- w = x2 + 1;
- }
- if(y < 0) {
- y = 0;
- h = y2 + 1;
- }
- // Clip right/bottom
- if(x2 >= _width) w = _width - x;
- if(y2 >= _height) h = _height - y;
- int32_t len = (int32_t)w * h;
- setAddrWindow(x, y, w, h);
- writeColor(color, len);
- }
- /**************************************************************************/
- /*!
- @brief Write a perfectly vertical line (must have a transaction in progress)
- @param x Top-most x coordinate
- @param y Top-most y coordinate
- @param h Height in pixels
- @param color 16-bit 5-6-5 Color to fill with
- */
- /**************************************************************************/
- void inline Adafruit_SPITFT::writeFastVLine(int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t h, uint16_t color){
- writeFillRect(x, y, 1, h, color);
- }
- /**************************************************************************/
- /*!
- @brief Write a perfectly horizontal line (must have a transaction in progress)
- @param x Left-most x coordinate
- @param y Left-most y coordinate
- @param w Width in pixels
- @param color 16-bit 5-6-5 Color to fill with
- */
- /**************************************************************************/
- void inline Adafruit_SPITFT::writeFastHLine(int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t w, uint16_t color){
- writeFillRect(x, y, w, 1, color);
- }
- /**************************************************************************/
- /*!
- @brief Draw a pixel - sets up transaction
- @param x x coordinate
- @param y y coordinate
- @param color 16-bit 5-6-5 Color to draw with
- */
- /**************************************************************************/
- void Adafruit_SPITFT::drawPixel(int16_t x, int16_t y, uint16_t color){
- startWrite();
- writePixel(x, y, color);
- endWrite();
- }
- /**************************************************************************/
- /*!
- @brief Write a perfectly vertical line - sets up transaction
- @param x Top-most x coordinate
- @param y Top-most y coordinate
- @param h Height in pixels
- @param color 16-bit 5-6-5 Color to fill with
- */
- /**************************************************************************/
- void Adafruit_SPITFT::drawFastVLine(int16_t x, int16_t y,
- int16_t h, uint16_t color) {
- startWrite();
- writeFastVLine(x, y, h, color);
- endWrite();
- }
- /**************************************************************************/
- /*!
- @brief Write a perfectly horizontal line - sets up transaction
- @param x Left-most x coordinate
- @param y Left-most y coordinate
- @param w Width in pixels
- @param color 16-bit 5-6-5 Color to fill with
- */
- /**************************************************************************/
- void Adafruit_SPITFT::drawFastHLine(int16_t x, int16_t y,
- int16_t w, uint16_t color) {
- startWrite();
- writeFastHLine(x, y, w, color);
- endWrite();
- }
- /**************************************************************************/
- /*!
- @brief Fill a rectangle completely with one color.
- @param x Top left corner x coordinate
- @param y Top left corner y coordinate
- @param w Width in pixels
- @param h Height in pixels
- @param color 16-bit 5-6-5 Color to fill with
- */
- /**************************************************************************/
- void Adafruit_SPITFT::fillRect(int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t w, int16_t h,
- uint16_t color) {
- startWrite();
- writeFillRect(x,y,w,h,color);
- endWrite();
- }
- /**************************************************************************/
- /*!
- @brief Invert the display using built-in hardware command
- @param i True if you want to invert, false to make 'normal'
- */
- /**************************************************************************/
- void Adafruit_SPITFT::invertDisplay(boolean i) {
- startWrite();
- writeCommand(i ? invertOnCommand : invertOffCommand);
- endWrite();
- }
- /**************************************************************************/
- /*!
- @brief Draw a 16-bit image (RGB 5/6/5) at the specified (x,y) position.
- For 16-bit display devices; no color reduction performed.
- Adapted from https://github.com/PaulStoffregen/ILI9341_t3
- by Marc MERLIN. See examples/pictureEmbed to use this.
- 5/6/2017: function name and arguments have changed for compatibility
- with current GFX library and to avoid naming problems in prior
- implementation. Formerly drawBitmap() with arguments in different order.
- @param x Top left corner x coordinate
- @param y Top left corner y coordinate
- @param pcolors 16-bit array with 16-bit color bitmap
- @param w Width of bitmap in pixels
- @param h Height of bitmap in pixels
- */
- /**************************************************************************/
- void Adafruit_SPITFT::drawRGBBitmap(int16_t x, int16_t y,
- uint16_t *pcolors, int16_t w, int16_t h) {
- int16_t x2, y2; // Lower-right coord
- if(( x >= _width ) || // Off-edge right
- ( y >= _height) || // " top
- ((x2 = (x+w-1)) < 0 ) || // " left
- ((y2 = (y+h-1)) < 0) ) return; // " bottom
- int16_t bx1=0, by1=0, // Clipped top-left within bitmap
- saveW=w; // Save original bitmap width value
- if(x < 0) { // Clip left
- w += x;
- bx1 = -x;
- x = 0;
- }
- if(y < 0) { // Clip top
- h += y;
- by1 = -y;
- y = 0;
- }
- if(x2 >= _width ) w = _width - x; // Clip right
- if(y2 >= _height) h = _height - y; // Clip bottom
- pcolors += by1 * saveW + bx1; // Offset bitmap ptr to clipped top-left
- startWrite();
- setAddrWindow(x, y, w, h); // Clipped area
- while(h--) { // For each (clipped) scanline...
- writePixels(pcolors, w); // Push one (clipped) row
- pcolors += saveW; // Advance pointer by one full (unclipped) line
- }
- endWrite();
- }
- #endif // !__AVR_ATtiny85__
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